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Choosing a Gas Or Electric Patio Heater Most patio heaters use either electricity or propane for power. Electric models are simpler to use and cost less to run than propane heaters. However you must be close to an electrical outlet and utilize extension cords that are rated for outdoor use if the heater will be used for extended periods. To prevent the risk of injury, it is crucial to inspect the power cord regularly for frayed areas. How to Choose the Right Heater It is important to be aware of the BTU power (boiler-rated total heat output), to ensure that your patio heater can effectively heat your area. This is based on the square footage of your area and is therefore important to know this before selecting the right model. If you are unsure what to do, you can follow an easy rule of thumb: multiply your square footage by 20 to get an idea of the heat output that you need. Propane models have higher BTUs than electric models, and therefore are a great choice for large, well ventilated areas. Gas heaters are also more expensive to run than electric models. This is mostly due to the cost of purchasing propane tanks and gas lines and the energy costs associated with heating your heater. You'll want to make sure that any gas heater for outdoor use you buy for your home comes with thermocouples. This is a crucial component of any gas-powered heating system as it will shut off the flame in case it is not able to ignite. This simple feature can help prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, among other dangers. You'll have plenty of options when it comes to choosing an electric patio heater. You can choose from wall-mounted heaters, bar-shaped models that come with stands or tall freestanding models. Some models are super fashionable while others are more practical and utilitarian. An advantage of electric patio heaters is that they don't create emissions and can be used in small, enclosed areas without the need for special venting. Electric patio heaters are also more affordable and less trouble-prone to maintain than gas-powered ones, which makes them a great choice for homeowners looking to reduce their environmental impact. Additionally they are available in various shades to match your decor and can be recessed into your ceiling for a more discrete installation. Safety Like any other source of heat, patio heaters have some safety issues to consider. For one, they generate plenty of heat, which means they must be kept away from any flammable items like curtains, furniture, carpets and decorations. They should also be positioned over non-flammable surfaces, such as concrete or tile. For the best safety, experts recommend keeping a minimum of three feet of space around all sides of the heater. Since they emit carbon monoxide and other toxic gases, gas patio heaters should never be used indoors or in any partially enclosed space where the emissions can build up and contaminate the occupants. Propane and natural gas patio heaters should also always be used outdoors, where there's ample ventilation to keep the harmful fumes from getting into. The benefit of electric patio heaters is that they don't release any fumes, making them the most safe option of the four types of outdoor heating. Electric patio heaters are powered by a constant source of electricity. This is beneficial since it doesn't need refilling cylinders, or replacing them or pipes. However, the disadvantage is that the heaters will only function only as long as there is power available. If you intend to use them outside, consult your local fire department as well as city building codes for further information on the regulations and warnings specific to your location. If you're going to go with propane, natural gas or an electric model, be sure to purchase one with a solid warranty in the event of any issues. It's recommended to have both electric and gas models checked by a professional prior to the beginning of each season to ensure they're operating properly and not at risk of developing any safety issues during prolonged use. Propane and natural gas patio heaters that use an cylinder will have to be replaced on a regular basis, which adds to the cost of these heaters. However, the ease of being able simply to pop a new cylinder into place is well worth the additional expense for many homeowners. Installation When it comes to the installation of your new patio heater it is essential to allow professionals to handle the job. This is because both gas (propane or natural) and electric systems are massive mounted systems that need to be firmly secured. They also run on higher voltages, and as such, they require a great deal of attention when it comes to their installation. Always ensure that a gas patio heater is vented properly. This will stop the accumulation of carbon monoxide in your home, which can be fatal. It is a good idea to only use approved tanks and have your propane tank refilled as required. Gas patio heaters are generally more efficient than electric models, but they also can be less portable since the propane will need to be replenished often. Installing electric heaters in a protected space will reduce heat loss. It will also protect the heater from inclement weather and debris that could cause damage. In some instances it is possible to add an extension cable for outdoor use with your electric heater, but you must be sure that it is an extremely robust model and that it is suitable for outdoor use. Both gas and electric patio heaters are available in various styles that include freestanding units, wall-mounted models and ceiling-mounted models. You can choose from various colors and finishes that will complement your decor. Some of the most well-known choices are matte black, oil-rubbed bronze, and brushed stainless steel. The best method of deciding which type of heater is best for you will depend on a variety of factors that include the heating average in your area and the cost of energy in your region. The most important factor is safety. Make sure that the appliance you buy has a built-in flame sensor which will shut off the unit if the flame goes away. Some models have protective guards around the burner, which can aid in reducing the risk of a fire and help prevent accidents. Maintenance Regardless of which type of heater you select it is vital to maintain it properly to ensure safe and effective operation. This is particularly relevant for gas patio heaters, which are typically prone to more frequent problems than their electric counterparts due to the nature of their fuel source. Gasoline-powered heaters must be inspected regularly for carbon deposits on the pilot tube and orifices. These deposits can reduce the heat output and could even cause fire. The thermocouple and regulator should also be checked to ensure they are in good working order. These components should be replaced if necessary or repaired by a professional. At least once a year propane and natural gas patio heaters have to be inspected for leaks as well as other safety issues. The inspection should be carried out by an accredited professional. It also involves checking the electrical wiring for damage, which can be caused by exposure to weather conditions and curious animals. Infrared patio heaters are less expensive to maintain than gas-powered ones. Radiant heating is used to warm objects and people instead of just heating the air. This is why they are more efficient in heating patios. Gas heaters release carbon dioxide and greenhouse gasses into the air when in use. They do not. If gas fired patio heaters have propane or natural-gas for your patio heater, make sure you have an extinguisher close by and remind your guests to be vigilant when they sit too close. Regularly cleaning the burner screen and dome of your patio heater is crucial to get rid of dust and other debris. If you notice an accumulation of carbon, which can hinder the flame, you may need to replace the element or igniter. Check that the hose is securely connected to the regulator every time you change your gas bottle. The jubilee clip should be secured and there shouldn't be any movement between the two pieces. Every now and then, you should conduct a “soap-test” to ensure it is not leaky.